Nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, Thailand shares borders with Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia. Positioned at the cultural crossroads of the region, the country is rich in geographical diversity—featuring fertile floodplains, misty mountain ranges, winding river valleys, lush rainforests, and some of the world’s most picturesque tropical islands.
With over 3,000 kilometers of coastline, Thailand’s beaches and islands are nothing short of iconic. Towering limestone karsts rise dramatically from the crystal-clear waters of the Andaman Sea, while scuba divers and snorkelers flock to marine hotspots like Koh Tao in the Gulf of Thailand. From the remote highlands in the north to the biodiverse waters in the south, Thailand delivers a vibrant tapestry of landscapes, cultures, and experiences.
8.Northern Thailand
Framed by Myanmar to the west and north, and Laos to the east, Northern Thailand is a rugged, mountainous region shaped by the sprawling Shan Hills. This landscape, full of winding roads and forested hills, is ideal for adventurous travelers.
Chiang Mai serves as the gateway to the north, offering a blend of modern comforts and ancient charm. Encircled by centuries-old city walls, the city is a hub of Buddhist temples and cultural heritage. Just south lies the ancient city of Sukhothai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the 13th-century Sukhothai Kingdom.
7.Isaan
Spanning the northeastern corner of the country, Isaan is Thailand’s largest and most overlooked region. Bordering Laos to the east and Cambodia to the south, it is separated from the rest of Thailand by the Mekong River and a unique culture all its own.
Isaan’s landscape is largely made up of flat plateaus and rice fields. The region is home to Phu Phan National Park, a haven of jungle, bamboo groves, and ancient rock formations. In Chaiyaphum province, fields of Thai tulips bloom across Sai Thong National Park in a dazzling seasonal display.
6.Central Thailand
North of Bangkok lies Central Thailand, a fertile region of rice paddies and lowland plains. Here, you’ll find the historic city of Ayutthaya, once the capital of a powerful kingdom that welcomed traders from all over the globe. Its ruined temples and palaces speak of a golden age lost to time.
To the west, Kanchanaburi tells a darker story. The infamous Death Railway and the iconic Bridge over the River Kwai serve as somber reminders of the forced labor and loss of life during World War II.
5.Bangkok & Surroundings
Bangkok, Thailand’s vibrant capital, is home to over 12% of the country’s population. While it’s known for its skyscrapers, bustling streets, and electrifying nightlife, the city also offers moments of unexpected serenity.
Escape into the peaceful greenery of Phu Khao Thong, a hilltop park that offers panoramic views and a tranquil break from the urban buzz. Take a traditional longtail boat along the Bangkok Khlongs to discover riverside temples and floating markets like Amphawa, alive with color and charm.
4.Eastern Thailand
Bordering Cambodia and facing the Gulf of Thailand, Eastern Thailand boasts a coastline dotted with idyllic islands and beach resorts. The region offers everything from secluded getaways to energetic party scenes.
Nature lovers will appreciate Mu Ko Chang National Park, a collection of islands filled with hiking trails, wildlife, and pristine beaches. Ko Kut features ancient trees and dramatic cliffs, while Ko Chang—the “Elephant Island”—stuns visitors with secluded stretches like Hat Khlong Phrao Beach.
3.Gulf Coast
Separated from the north by the narrow Kra Isthmus, the Gulf Coast of Thailand is famed for its tropical islands and underwater wonders. The Samui Archipelago—featuring Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao—is the jewel of the region.
Koh Tao is a scuba diving paradise, known for its vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Koh Phangan is famous for its Full Moon Parties, but also offers tranquil retreats inland. Koh Samui blends beach luxury with island adventure, offering something for everyone.
2.Andaman Coast
On the western side of the peninsula lies the Andaman Coast, home to world-renowned destinations like Phuket and Krabi. This region opens onto the Indian Ocean and features dramatic limestone cliffs, hidden lagoons, and island-studded seascapes.
Phuket, Thailand’s largest island, offers everything from luxury resorts to local street markets. Further south, the Phi Phi Islands draw visitors with their turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, and surreal rock formations.
1.The Deep South
Thailand’s Deep South is a region rich in history and culture. Comprising Songkhla, Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat provinces, this area is predominantly Malay Muslim and borders Malaysia to the south.
Though there are travel advisories in place due to ongoing unrest, the region is home to stunning natural beauty. Bang Lang National Park spans the dramatic Titiwangsa Mountains, while Namtok Sai Khao National Park offers misty forests and cascading waterfalls.