When you think of a vacation in Africa, your mind might jump to thrilling safaris, awe-inspiring ancient ruins, or vibrant cities like Cape Town and Marrakesh. But Africa is also home to stunning islands scattered along its coasts—places rich in history, culture, exotic wildlife, and sun-drenched beaches that rival the Caribbean. While Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world, is the most obvious destination, many smaller islands offer unforgettable experiences. From untouched marine parks to colorful old towns, these African islands are waiting to be explored.
10. São Tomé
São Tomé is the largest island in the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe, located along the Equator off Central Africa’s western coast. A Portuguese-speaking paradise, the island is still off the radar for most travelers. That means visitors can snorkel in unspoiled waters, wander through quiet fishing villages, and take in the slow rhythm of island life. You can also visit a chocolate factory or sample world-renowned coffee grown in the lush hills. São Tomé offers the perfect escape from the crowds.
9. Sal
Sal, part of Cape Verde’s Atlantic island chain, is one of the country’s most popular destinations—and with good reason. Meaning “salt” in Portuguese, Sal is known for its long, sandy beaches and laid-back vibe. The town of Santa Maria is the island’s heart, with pastel-painted houses, lively bars, and local eateries offering music and nightlife. Whether you’re lounging in the sun or diving into Cape Verdean culture, Sal is an inviting place to unwind.
8. Mohéli
Mohéli, also known as Mwali, is the smallest of the Comoros’ three main islands—and possibly the wildest. With few modern developments and even fewer tourists, this island feels like a step back in time. It’s also home to Mohéli Marine Park, the only national park in the Comoros. Here, colorful coral reefs support thriving populations of sea turtles, dolphins, and whales. Snorkelers and divers alike will find the waters around Mohéli absolutely mesmerizing.
7. Nosy Be
Nosy Be may be small, but it’s Madagascar’s top tourist destination. Visitors come from around the world to relax on its tranquil beaches and swim in its clear, turquoise waters. While Nosy Be’s sands may not be as pristine as those of other Indian Ocean islands, the relaxed atmosphere, fresh seafood, and waterfront dining more than make up for it. It’s the perfect place to slow down and soak in island life.
6. Djerba
Located off the coast of southern Tunisia, Djerba is North Africa’s largest island and a beautiful blend of sand, serenity, and culture. The island is known for its peaceful countryside and golden beaches. One of its unique features is that it’s among the few remaining places in Tunisia where the Berber language is still spoken. Sci-fi fans will also love knowing that Djerba’s town of Ajim served as the location for Mos Eisley in the original Star Wars movie.
5. Réunion
This French overseas territory sits in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. Réunion is a volcanic island, similar to Hawaii, and boasts dramatic landscapes including active volcanoes and soaring peaks. The highest is Piton des Neiges, which stands over 3,000 meters (10,000 feet). Réunion’s blend of French, African, and Asian influences gives it a unique character, and outdoor lovers will find no shortage of hikes, waterfalls, and adventure sports to enjoy.
4. Lamu Island
Part of Kenya’s Lamu Archipelago, Lamu Island offers a captivating glimpse into East Africa’s past. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest Swahili settlements on the continent. Constructed from coral stone and mangrove timber, the architecture includes shaded courtyards, carved wooden doors, and breezy verandas. With no cars and only narrow alleys and paths, transportation here is by foot or donkey—adding to the island’s timeless feel.
3. Mauritius
Located in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius is a multicultural island with a rich and varied past. Uninhabited until the Dutch arrived in 1598, the island later fell into French and then British hands before gaining independence. Mauritius is perhaps most famously known as the home of the now-extinct dodo bird. With its blend of cultures, sparkling beaches, and luxury resorts, the island is as fascinating as it is beautiful.
2. Zanzibar
Zanzibar, also known as Unguja, is the largest island in the semi-autonomous archipelago off Tanzania’s coast. Historically a hub for trade, Zanzibar blends African, Arab, and Indian cultures. Its capital, Stone Town, features whitewashed buildings, narrow alleyways, mosques, and bustling markets. Beyond the historic charm, Zanzibar offers miles of stunning white sand beaches and calm turquoise waters that make it one of East Africa’s top beach destinations.
1. Praslin
Praslin is the second-largest island in the Seychelles and an ideal tropical escape. Once a pirate hideaway, it now draws tourists to its famous beaches like Anse Lazio and Anse Georgette—often ranked among the best in the world. The island is also known for its vibrant rainforests, home to the rare Seychelles Bulbul and the world-famous Vallée de Mai Nature Preserve, where unique plants like the coco de mer and vanilla orchids grow wild. With a population of just over 6,000, Praslin is paradise on a personal scale.